This series of articles offers information on the nature of state aid, and this time we will look at a set of state aid rules that is used very widely: de minimis aid. This aid is particularly attractive because its conditions are simplified and it is more accessible than other types of aid. This article explores key changes to these rules, where you can sign up for this aid and what conditions apply.
The live streaming of video games has become a popular form of entertainment attracting millions of global viewers on streaming platforms. The creators of video game livestreaming often encourage viewers to make voluntary payments supporting the gamer, which in certain cases may be his only source of income. This income has attracted the attention of the State Revenue Service (SRS). Having examined a person’s activities of creating video game streams and receiving money from viewers, the SRS found an unregistered economic activity and charged personal income tax (PIT). The person challenged this decision, and the case ended up in the Latvian Supreme Court. This article explores the background to the case and the Supreme Court’s opinion on the PIT treatment of income received from viewers during the live streaming of video games.
Latvian law lays down different principles for including employment periods and periods equivalent to employment in the insurance period for Latvian nationals and foreign nationals, including EU nationals receiving an old-age pension. This has caused disputes between pension recipients and the National Social Insurance Agency (NSIA), as well as building the case law based on interpretations of the Latvian Constitution, EU law and international agreements.
Today’s rapid technological advances have considerably changed the way business processes are organised. Integrating electronic invoices (e-invoices) with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems has become a key strategy in companies looking to improve their operational efficiency and to simplify their financial processes. This integration not only accelerates invoice processing but also significantly improves data accuracy and governance capabilities, marking significant changes in financial transactions.
In a previous article, we used a tax gap example to explain why taxation is a key pillar of ESG. Tax transparency and tax governance in the context of ESG are relevant topics in the PwC network – last year PwC published a study ‘Tax transparency and sustainability reporting in 2023’. The study looks at the sustainability reports of 269 listed companies (Australia, Brazil, Germany, Ireland, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland and the UK), i.e. whether their reports address tax aspects and how. The study examined what sustainability frameworks (i.e. documents and guidelines) companies use the most often to disclose tax aspects in their sustainability reports. In this article we have summarised information from the study to explain what tax details should be included in a sustainability report.
Communicating with the State Revenue Service (SRS) is certainly the safest way to make sure the interpretation of law we use daily complies with how it was originally intended. Most of the guidelines published by the SRS explain clearly how statutory requirements should be applied. Yet the 2019 guidelines on transfer pricing (TP) documentation offer a formula for computing the amount of a controlled credit-line or cash-pool transaction made in the financial year that gives the taxpayer much more room for interpretation. This alternative formula became the subject of debate again in recent communication between TP professionals and the SRS.
Inheritance tax is payable by individuals that receive property or money from a testator. Rates and exemptions may vary from country to country according to the degree of relationship between heirs, the inherited value and other criteria. Latvia has not introduced inheritance tax. This article explores the Finance Ministry’s proposal for introducing inheritance tax in Latvia, as identified in the report ‘An assessment of the current workforce cost situation and proposals for future action’, a tax policy planning document.
In early July 2024, the European Commission (EC) published its annual report on tax policies across the EU. Value added tax (VAT) is one of the most important taxes in the EU accounting for about 7.5% of GDP and 18.6% of total EU tax revenue in 2022. This article explores the EC’s VAT findings.
A system of artificial intelligence (AI) can make your day-to-day work increasingly more efficient, competitive and productive in both the private and the public sector. There are various AI system models on the market you can put in place, tailor to your company’s needs and use in your day-to-day work. Remember that, for instance, a company using an AI system for its professional purposes under EU Regulation 2024/1689 (the ‘AI Act’) faces various obligations for AI system maintainers.
Electronic structured invoices (e-invoices) are becoming increasingly widespread globally between businesses (B2B) as well as between businesses and government agencies (B2G). E-invoices are gradually replacing old-fashioned paper invoices and PDF invoices. Recent years have seen the member states working hard to implement e-invoicing. Latvia is set to legislate on mandatory e-invoicing in the B2G segment from 2025 and in the B2B segment from 2026.
A claim for damages and litigation expenses totalling EUR 212,040.63 was fully satisfied in a civil case where a PwC Legal client was seeking damages, including lost profits, from a certain private company. The plaintiff’s interests were represented by Natalja Purina, an attorney-at-law with PwC Legal.
The first year of audit has ended since insurance and reinsurance companies and foreign insurers’ branches started preparing their accounts and consolidated accounts according to International Financial Reporting Standard No. 17, Insurance Contracts (IFRS 17) with significant amendments. The new approach to measuring income from insurance contracts has transformed taxpayers’ accounting records and affected their transfer pricing (TP) policies. As the deadline for submitting TP files for FY23 is approaching, it’s time to assess how IFRS 17 affects insurers’ transactions with related parties.
The media have been actively using the term ‘cyber warfare’. At this year’s ‘Lampa’ Conversation Festival, I took part in ‘Are we ready for cyber warfare?’, a discussion held by the Ministry of Defence. At the moment we are unable to draw a clear line between the kind of cyber warfare that calls for a military response and the sort of cyber warfare that qualifies as an attack under the Criminal Code. Yet cyber warfare is definitely going on in Latvia and companies should be monitoring their cyber security carefully.
Sustainability has become a salient feature in today’s business landscape, with companies having to adapt to the growing pressure for operating responsibly and transparently. The European Union (EU) has taken significant steps to improve corporate sustainability reporting standards by implementing the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD). It lays down a wider range of reporting requirements and offers more detailed guidelines helping companies make accurate and complete disclosures on their ESG impacts, as well as outlining criteria for companies liable to report on their sustainability practices.
In this article, we will explore how the courts ruled on a tax audit where the State Revenue Service (SRS) claimed the company under audit had wrongly deducted input VAT and misapplied a ratio. Although the SRS did not approve the company’s adjustments to its VAT returns and did not refund the VAT it had overpaid, the courts found the penalty and interest charged by the SRS to be justified. This case highlights important lessons for companies to avoid similar problems in the future.
