Passed by the Latvian parliament on 31 October 2024 in their final reading, amendments to the Accounting Act require Latvian invoices to be issued as structured electronic invoices (‘e-invoices’). These changes will apply to all businesses when invoicing government agencies (B2G) from 1 January 2025. E-invoicing will become mandatory between businesses (B2B) from 1 January 2026.
In September 2024 the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) definitively ruled on the case involving the European Commission (EC) against Ireland and Apple. The CJEU confirmed that Ireland’s two tax measures allowed Apple to use transfer prices in its intragroup transactions that were not arm’s length, constituting illegal state aid under Article 107(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). Apple enjoyed tax advantages over the period from 1991 to 2014 and must now repay EUR 13 billion in unpaid taxes to the Irish state. This is the largest amount of illegal aid in history to date.
Amendments to the Accounting Act will mandate the use of structured electronic invoices or e-invoices between businesses and government agencies (B2G) from 2025 and between businesses (B2B) from 2026. The amendments introduce structured e-invoices that will significantly change the accounting and payment processes in organisations. To ensure a seamless transition to e-invoicing and to avoid misunderstandings or conflicts, organisations will have to amend their business contracts. In this article we will look at key aspects and contractual amendments that are necessary to meet the new requirements and guarantee a smooth exchange of e-invoices.
The growing job market requirements both locally and globally are forcing employers to identify HR policy improvements capable of attracting and retaining today’s workforce. Yet strategies for attracting talent, adopting GenAI tools, understanding and satisfying workers’ needs are only the tip of the iceberg. With increased challenges to reduce staff turnover and create an inclusive and growth-oriented working environment, organisations should be putting more effort into identifying the current market trends and building their value proposition. In this article we will present the findings of ‘Workforce Radar’, a PwC US study of organisations across the PwC network, and the findings of ‘Hopes and Fears 2024’, a PwC survey of more than 20,000 employees, business leaders and HR leaders.
The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine-learning technology has led to their increased use in tax administration across Europe and in Latvia. The adoption of AI has proved to be particularly effective, helping tax authorities prevent tax discrepancies and fraud, improve taxpayer experience and increase the effectiveness of internal processes. This article explores various recent examples of how AI is used to improve tax administration and boost tax revenues in Latvia and elsewhere in Europe.
Tax evasion is a global problem that seriously threatens the stability of national economies and breeds social inequality. According to the OECD, the tax gap amounts to hundreds of billions of dollars that governments fail to collect each year. This failure limits the affected country’s ability to finance key social and economic projects and increases inequality in society. To address this problem, more governments are adopting digital solutions, including e-invoicing, which helps them improve tax compliance and minimise tax evasion.
‘Don’t hire yourself!’ is a campaign-like slogan resonating loudly across the Nordic countries this autumn to warn employers against giving in to the temptation to hire only people like them and to encourage them to cast their net wider for the talent they need. This article highlights the manifestations and consequences of bias in candidate selection, puts forward arguments for recruitment that is open to diversity and inclusive in the light of the latest EU demographic trends, and makes specific recommendations for guidelines and activities in the recruitment process.
Data is hugely significant in the business world, yet its true value lies not only in volume but also quality. Bad data can hinder your business growth and lead to wrong decisions and missed opportunities. This article explores the practical aspects of data quality management to help you discover the true potential of information and make decisions based on data that is reliable and accurate.
A participation budget allows the public to directly influence the spending of some of the municipal revenues generated by taxes paid by municipal residents. You can take part in planning the development of your municipality and realise your own ideas.
Cost segmentation is crucial for businesses aiming to maximise profitability and enhance operational efficiency. Categorising expenses helps companies identify cost-saving opportunities, optimise resource allocation and make informed strategic decisions. This process provides a detailed understanding of various cost drivers and their impact on the overall financial health of your organisation.
The approach of 2026 sees businesses actively getting ready to accept a key change to the process of accounting – adoption of structured electronic invoices (e-invoicing). Despite the challenges this move brings, it allows businesses and accountants to optimise the processing of invoices and make it more transparent. This article explores how e-invoicing will change the accountant’s work, as well as looking at the main advantages and disadvantages.
The market economy operator principle (also known as the ‘private investor test’) is an analytical tool the European Commission uses to prevent companies from obtaining advantages through the State intervening in a particular market. This requires a complex economic analysis and legal justification to assess whether a hypothetical private investor would make a comparable intervention in the particular market on the same conditions as the State. If the answer is yes and the transaction is consistent with the market, this is unlikely to be considered state aid because the other party (company) has not obtained an economic benefit it would not have obtained under normal market conditions.
When adopting a supplier management model, companies look for the most efficient ways to optimise relationships with their suppliers, make their supply chains more efficient and cut their costs to continue receiving the best goods and services within the most appropriate time frames.
Estonia has drawn up new taxation plans that will considerably change the financial landscape for businesses and people from 2025. This article looks at the proposed defence tax and motor vehicle tax, as well as other significant tax increases affecting various sectors.
Since the current Latvian transfer pricing (TP) rules came into force back in 2018, companies are used to preparing and submitting a TP file in the second half of the current year. For most taxpayers, the financial year is the calendar year, which in conjunction with the TP rules means a TP file for the previous financial year must be submitted by 31 December of the current year.