The Electrical Energy Tax Act and the Cabinet of Ministers’ Rule No. 52 of 24 January 2017, Procedures for Applying Electrical Energy Tax Exemptions, have been amended with effect from 1 January 2023. Key amendments relate to exemptions on electricity that directly ensures the production of electrical energy.
Thanks to the considerable interest in PwC Academy’s introductory lecture in November, which offered an overview of the content of PwC’s Digital Academy (still available as a video recording), in January PwC’s Digital Academy Latvia launched a series of three webinars for managers, accountants, bookkeepers and everyone who works with data, reports and standard processes on a daily basis.
We are happy to share with our MindLink.lv readers the topics we discuss in our webinars.
In our article of 27 September 2022 we explored what Power Query is like and why we should use it, as well as giving a brief overview of what the tool offers. This article explores how we can benefit from using Power Query to compare data, because participants of PwC Digital Academy Latvia’s upcoming webinar on 23 February will have the opportunity to find out how they can set up templates in practice for comparing various types of data.
Cashback is one of consumer incentive programmes that are currently popular with manufacturers and wholesalers. This could involve a manufacturer (or a wholesaler) refunding a certain amount of money to the end consumer for buying goods they have manufactured (distributed). The refund may be a fixed price for a particular product or expressed as a percentage of the purchase value. A cashback may also occur as a discount coupon distributed by the manufacturer, which the end customer uses with the retailer, who then seeks reimbursement from the manufacturer. This procedure directly stimulates the end consumer’s choice because the manufacturer’s discount reaches him directly instead of being accumulated in the chain of traders. With many companies expanding their business beyond Latvia, a discount may also be granted to customers in other member states. This article explores whether a cashback made by the manufacturer (wholesaler) to the end customer affects the VAT payable by the manufacturer (wholesaler).
On 19 January 2023 the Cabinet of Ministers met to debate and approve proposals for amending the Company and Consolidated Accounts Act (CCAA), which provide for extending the time limits set for small companies to file their financial statements (FS). The amendments are to cover FS prepared for the year ended on 31 December 2022 and later. The proposed extension is one month.
On 8 December 2022 the European Commission (EC) published proposals for amending the VAT directive (2006/112/EC) and Council Implementing Regulation (EU) No 282/2011. The proposals are designed to modernise the EU VAT system in the digital age, make it work for companies, and render it more resilient against fraud. The proposals also aim to address VAT issues caused by the platform economy.
Companies are increasingly trying to create a diverse and inclusive environment for their workers. One of the tools for doing this is worker surveys that include questions about sexual orientation, religious belief, health and other sensitive information that is not necessary for carrying out their direct job duties. The data obtained often fails to produce the expected result. On the contrary, this increases discrimination in the workplace or even has huge financial consequences for the company. This article explores what to focus on when it comes to worker surveys including questions about diversity and inclusion in the workplace.
Latvian transfer pricing (TP) rules provide that a company’s transactions with related parties must be arm’s length, whether the parties are Latvian or foreign tax residents. The arm’s length principle dictates that a company making comparable transactions under comparable conditions must receive comparable revenue, whether the transaction is with a related or an unrelated party. Basically companies know and understand this, yet there are various facts and circumstances that make this requirement difficult to enforce in real time. This is because before or during the transaction, companies often lack sufficient information on arm’s length prices that unrelated parties apply in comparable transactions. This is where companies can use a TP adjustment, which is not always so painful as it might originally seem. This article explores what TP adjustment a company can make by adjusting its taxable base for corporate income tax (CIT) purposes.
Family disputes are often a complicated emotional process affecting several areas of law. One of the questions that parents living separately often disagree on is who is eligible for statutory tax allowances for a child in their custody. The answer is not so clear-cut, yet the case law sheds light on criteria to be assessed.
The European Commission (EC) has been working for a long time to develop the idea of a capital markets union (CMU) aimed at creating a single capital market across the EU and promoting collaboration between the member states, as well as securing the EU economy’s growth and competitiveness. The EC began to work on this more actively in 2015 and developed its first CMU action plan, which has now largely been completed. The EC announced its second action plan on 24 September 2020, given the adverse effects of Covid-19 on the CMU.
A new year, a new beginning! As usual, this article summarises the provisions of tax laws and other legislation affecting the calculation of national social insurance (NSI) contributions, solidarity tax (ST) and personal income tax (PIT) on wages and salaries in 2023.
Taxpayers involved in cross-border transactions with related parties widely use globally recognised methods of analysis to show that their prices match market values. Selecting the most accurate method depends on the economic substance of a transaction and on the availability of credible information. Having limited access to a comparable data set often becomes an insurmountable obstacle to applying a particular method. This article explores some problems with data use, as well as international practice and potential solutions where the comparable uncontrolled price (CUP) method is used.
The last decade has seen a considerable increase in regulatory requirements in the governance and non-financial reporting space. At the same time, various stakeholders (shareholders, employees, customers etc) are expecting reliable, high-quality and standardised information from companies on their governance practices and non-financial performance. Both of these factors affect companies in Latvia as well.
On 13 December 2022 the Cabinet of Ministers passed amendments to Rule No. 656 of 24 November 2015, setting a new monthly minimum wage for normal working hours and laying down procedures for calculating the minimum hourly tariff rate. The amendments are coming into force on 1 January 2023.
We are fast approaching the year end and the time to prepare our annual reports. As you may know, the last two years saw a 3-month filing extension, which allowed us more time to prepare our financial statements. Based on currently available information, no extension is expected this year. This article will remind you of things to consider when it comes to preparing your annual report, including whether it requires a statutory audit or a limited review.