It’s usual for sellers (and service providers) to make offers such as “buy a product, get another one for free” or “each buyer gets a gift”. For VAT purposes, sellers are not usually concerned about the concept of a gift as long as it’s up to EUR 15, but they do become more careful if gifts exceed this threshold. The restriction on low-value gifts in the Latvian VAT Act is per individual and per year, placing a certain burden on the taxable person to identify the recipient and keep such a record. However, the Act’s definition of a low-value gift contains a disclaimer that this does not apply to goods or services made available free of charge if their costs qualify as advertising or “representation” expenses. The State Revenue Service does not tend to evaluate the seller’s advertising slogans literally but will assess a supply according to its economic substance. This article explores the latest ruling from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on how to assess gifts for VAT purposes.

In Latvia the rights and obligations of taxpayers and tax authorities, including the SRS, are prescribed by the Taxes and Duties Act and the State Revenue Service Act. Under this legislation, the primary onus is on the taxpayer to compute and pay their taxes to the government.

Fixed assets, and sometimes inventories too, have to be written off if they no longer meet your company’s needs or are obsolete, or if there is no demand for them. The issue of input tax deduction always comes up in such situations, and has been recently heard by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). This article explores Ruling C‑127/22 (Balgarska telekomunikatsionna kompania) of 4 May 2023.