Some of the substantial changes made to Latvia’s transfer pricing (TP) rules effective from 1 January 2018 prescribe how corporate income tax (CIT) payers should identify related parties before reporting and analysing their mutual transactions in their TP documentation. This article explores whether fellow subsidiaries are treated as related parties and offers a practical example of identifying this status.
Nowadays more and more multinational enterprises decide to enter into an agreement with tax authorities for setting the price of a transaction between related parties in advance (Advance Pricing Agreement or APA). This article explores the Latvian practice of entering into an APA.