In the cases specified in the Commercial Law, a minority shareholder has the right to file a lawsuit in court against the founders, the board or council members, or an auditor in order to protect the company and its interests.
For more than a year, PwC has been supporting its customers implement artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that streamline day-to-day work with Microsoft's Copilot technology. We do not code anything in particular, but we help you find a solution that works well by using the customisation options available. Such technologies enable companies to increase their efficiency and adapt to the dynamic market environment.
In everyday life, companies have to use an option such as borrowing money for various specific purposes. A significant increase in debt can present the company with challenges that impact balance sheet performance and potential tax risks.
One solution to the problem of increasing debt can be to capitalise the loan – a process whereby the creditor invests its debt rights as a financial asset in the borrower's equity.
This article describes the nature of the loan transaction and its capitalisation with practical examples of possible situations dealing with both corporate income tax (CIT) and transfer pricing (TP) aspects.
Some time ago, we started to present the upcoming amendments to Directive 2023/2225 of the European Parliament and of the Council on credit agreements for consumers (hereinafter “the “Directive”) and the types of services it regulates. The purpose of the Directive is to promote responsible and prudent borrowing. Informative, open and fair advertising is an essential element in achieving this aim, but it is particularly important to ensure that consumers are fully informed before they enter into and sign an agreement.
Crypto-asset trading is a popular source of income that not only attracts new investors but also brings economic benefits to the countries in which crypto-asset providers operate. In order to make Latvia an attractive location for international crypto-asset providers, the Ministry of Economy (“the Ministry”) has recently submitted a draft law that provides for the abolition of personal income tax (PIT) on non-residents' income from the sale of crypto-assets for several years. In this article about the draft law and its impact on the Latvian crypto-asset sector.
When planning to acquire shares or interests in a company, you can determine not only the legal, financial and tax risks but also the competition law obligations that may arise when carrying out the planned transaction.
According to the law, married persons assume legal obligations and exercise their rights. For example, in the case of personal income tax (PIT), the money received from the spouse is not taxed. At present, people tend not to marry but to live in a joint household, even with children. Since such a relationship is by nature a marriage-like cohabitation, the question arises as to whether this PIT exemption could be extended to people living together unmarried. The Senate of the Republic of Latvia (Senate) has answered this question in one of the latest judgements (No. A420156821) discussed in this article.
Outsourced accounting has long been a strategic choice for companies looking to optimise their processes, cut costs and get professional financial support. As we enter 2025 and look to the future, the accounting industry is undergoing major changes driven by technological advances, changing customer demands and global trends. Let's take a look at the key directions that are shaping the future of outsourced accounting.
In previous MindLink articles, we looked at what the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is, which companies it applies to and how it is implemented in Latvia. In this article, we would like to draw readers' attention to important measures that companies should take in 2025 to continue importing CBAM goods to Latvia. We also explain why it is important to include high-quality data in CBAM reports.
On taking a closer look at the findings of PwC’s corporate cyber resilience survey 2024 (Global Digital Trust Insights Survey) I realise that business leaders are greatly concerned about the potential costs of cyberattacks. These include a potential ransom payment in the event of a ransomware attack, system recovery, and potential compensations to customers for the company’s inability to supply its goods or services while it’s dealing with the consequences. Small companies may find such costs unaffordable.
From 13 December 2024, all economic operators subject to the new regulatory framework must start to apply Regulation 2023/988 of the European Parliament and of the Council on general product safety (hereinafter referred to as “the Regulation”). The regulation imposes a number of obligations not only on manufacturers but also on importers, distributors and providers of online marketplace . It is therefore worth familiarising yourself with the regulation to avoid being unexpectedly penalised for non-compliance.
The obligation to register for VAT purposes depends not only on the registration threshold set in Latvia for domestic transactions (EUR 50,000), but also on the type of services supplied to a VAT payer of another EU Member State, if the place of supply of these services is determined under Section 19, Paragraph One of the VAT Law (the recipient of the service is responsible for the payment of VAT), or on the type of services received, the place of which is determined under the above-mentioned Section. According to the VAT Law, VAT registration is also required if the purchase of goods by a company in the territory of the EU reaches or exceeds EUR 10,000 in the current calendar year (currently, this threshold can be used not only by inland taxpayers but also by taxpayers from another EU Member State). The registration requirement has so far prevented SMEs from “enjoying” their status. Some changes have already come into force from 1 January 2025, others will become effective on 1 July 2025. This article looks at these changes.
At the end of 2024, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) conducted a survey among Baltic CFOs to understand the key priorities, trends and challenges in the area of finance function management. CFOs from Latvian, Lithuanian and Estonian companies representing different types of organisations – private companies, listed companies, state and municipal capital companies - took part in the survey.
As is already known, companies that carry out transactions with public authorities (B2G) are now obliged to issue a structured electronic invoice. From 1 January 2026, this requirement will also be mandatory for business-to-business (B2B) transactions. To ensure mandatory electronic invoicing locally, a solution for decentralised electronic invoicing via three electronic transmission channels is envisaged:
Tax transparency is becoming increasingly important in the context of corporate sustainability. Investors, consumers and other stakeholders are paying increasing attention to how companies manage their tax liabilities and reflected in sustainability reports. We previously informed our readers about PwC’s 2023 study “Tax Transparency and Sustainability Reporting in 2023” in this field. This year, PwC published a new study covering the sustainability review practices of over 850 companies in 21 countries. This article summarises the key findings of PwC’s 2024 global study “Global Tax Transparency and Tax Sustainability Reporting Study”.
