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E-invoicing and AI: future prospects 1/50/24

Juris Boiko
Manager, Tax Reporting, Accounting and Strategy, PwC Latvia
Artis Vizbelis
Senior Associate, Tax Reporting, Accounting and Strategy, PwC Latvia

In the digital age, with technology becoming the basis for business process transformation, the synergies between e-invoicing and AI offer great potential for improving efficiency, accuracy and compliance. Yet the rapid evolution of AI technology increases the need for a clear set of rules to secure ethical practices and data protection. In this article we look at how the integration of e-invoicing and AI technology changes business operations, what the main challenges are, and what aspects organisations need to consider when adapting to the evolving regulatory environment.

Advantages of interaction between e-invoicing and AI

E-invoicing has already transformed traditional financial processes significantly, streamlining operations and reducing the likelihood of manual errors. AI is expanding this transformation and offering several innovative opportunities.

Automation and accuracy

AI algorithms ensure invoices are recognised and processed automatically, reducing the need for manual data input and minimising the likelihood of error.

Identifying fraudulent activities

AI is able to analyse historical data, identify anomalies and detect fraudulent activities, such as duplicated or false invoices.

Forecasting and analytics

AI is able to forecast cash-flow and expense trends, providing companies with valuable information for financial planning.

These opportunities not only improve operational effectiveness but also offer considerable savings of time and resources.

Regulatory challenges and the significance of AI legislation

As the use of AI gathers pace, governments and international organisations are drawing up tighter and tighter guidelines. This area has several key priorities.

Data protection

E-invoicing systems process sensitive company and client data. The legislation (e.g. the EU General Data Protection Regulation) lays down strict rules for data privacy, consent, and restrictions on processing.

Transparency and reliability

AI activities have to be explicable. This means companies should be able to demonstrate how AI makes decisions and how data is analysed.

Responsibility and control

Organisations should take full responsibility for decisions AI makes and should put mechanisms in place for reporting and correcting errors.

Adherence to ethics

The legislation states that AI algorithms must be neutral and have no discriminatory or biased characteristics.

How the AI legislation affects e-invoicing

The legislation directly affects the integration of AI and e-invoices, placing responsibility on companies for the security and compliance of such systems.

Data confidentiality and protection

E-invoicing systems should meet stringent requirements for data processing by ensuring that only necessary information is aggregated and this is done with the user’s clear consent.

Transparency of processes

AI solutions used in processing e-invoices should be documented and explained in a way that allows users to understand how they operate.

Error management and audits

Regular system audits and mechanisms for reporting errors help companies stay compliant and build trust.

Challenges for companies

While AI offers a wide range of opportunities, organisations are facing several challenges.

Regulatory changes

The regulatory environment is constantly evolving, and companies need to keep abreast of legislative developments.

Integration costs

Considerable financial and technological resources are required to adopt AI solutions and secure compliance.

Lack of experts

There is a growing demand for experts who are capable of managing AI efficiently and securing data protection.

Key takeaways

The interaction of e-invoicing and AI technology offers significant benefits for companies and financial systems. However, using these technologies successfully requires strict compliance with the legislation on data protection, transparency and ethics. For companies wishing to leverage the full AI potential in e-invoicing, it’s important to build adaptive approaches that combine technology with stringent regulatory principles.

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