We have written before about the corporate income tax treatment for the acquisition and maintenance costs of an electric vehicle (EV). Yet employees often charge their corporate EVs at home. This article explores how a company could reimburse an employee’s electricity costs.
Taking care of employees’ mental health is not merely idle chatter or a formal work safety obligation. An employer that fails to pay attention to staff overload issues may face some real legal consequences. This article examines the legal implications of a worker being diagnosed with burnout syndrome and offers a practical overview of how the employer could respond.
Fixed assets, and sometimes inventories too, have to be written off if they no longer meet your company’s needs or are obsolete, or if there is no demand for them. The issue of input tax deduction always comes up in such situations, and has been recently heard by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). This article explores Ruling C‑127/22 (Balgarska telekomunikatsionna kompania) of 4 May 2023.
We have written before about changes to labour law affecting tax matters. Tax authorities are now scrutinising compliance with local and international law that provides for giving posted workers employment conditions that are consistent with the host country’s national law, including prescribed working hours, rest periods, protection at work and minimum pay. This article explores the rules governing pay and their tax implications.
As new types of assets and transactions emerge, amendments are made to Council Directive 2011/16/EU on administrative cooperation in the field of taxation. The European Commission has proposed new tax transparency rules for all service providers handling crypto-assets. On 16 May 2023 the EU finance ministers agreed on the compromise text of DAC8, which is coming up for approval soon.
On 20 April 2023 the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled on case C‑282/22 concerning the VAT treatment of services supplied by EV charging stations that offer charging equipment and software in addition to the charging service. This article explores the CJEU’s interpretation.
This statement does not seem to make sense and is contrary to what the law says about capital gains tax being payable only on income that results from a disposal of real estate (RE). However, a certain taxpayer had to fight in court for his right to be exempt from a tax liability on an RE disposal.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently aroused interest in most people. Some are depicting end-of-the-world scenes with AI taking over people’s jobs and later ruling the whole world. Others believe there is no reason to fear AI tools. As always, the truth lies somewhere in between. One of the most popular AI tools today is ChatGPT, which everyone can try out and see what it’s capable of, as we wrote in our recent Flash News. But why are the data protection authorities of European countries beginning to raise the alarm?
To continue the fight against money laundering and sanctions breaches, members of the European Parliament sitting on the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs and on the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs called attention on 28 March to the need for tighter conditions in combating money laundering, terrorism and proliferation financing (“AML”) as well as sanctions breaches. These committees have drawn up a package of documents containing three draft laws, which the European Parliament is to debate in April.
On 15 December 2022, the Administrative Division of the Supreme Court passed ruling No. SKA-68/2022, which formulates a finding that’s apparently logical yet relatively rarely heard: “A drop in monetary value caused by inflation is treated as a type of financial loss, and the person is entitled to claim compensation for that loss.” While such an understanding can be found in earlier court decisions, a repeat confirmation in the Supreme Court ruling may turn out to be especially significant and become relevant not only in private persons’ disputes with government agencies but also in disputes between individuals and entities over issues typical of debt recovery cases, because in February 2023, for example, the annual inflation rate was 20.3%, as opposed to the statutory interest rate of 6% per annum.
Over time, employment has gone through various stages of evolution. The EU is now standing in the doorway to the gig economy stage and has started drafting rules on platform work. While platform work in Latvia is mainly associated with the food delivery sector, technological advances are expected to make platform business relevant for manufacturing and services as well.
A board member’s liability covers many activities and may have various consequences, such as financial compensation, cash recovery, a ban on the conduct of business, and even a criminal penalty. This article explores areas where the board member may be held liable and looks at ways to mitigate this risk.
The public domain has recently contained information that highlights how the supplier’s behaviour affects competition. On the other hand, distortion of competition by the customer is not something that receives a detailed assessment. When it comes to making requirements for public procurement, the customer has discretion, but he often defines his requirements in a way that restricts bids or bidders, which generally distorts competition. This article explores how the customer’s behaviour can distort competition directly or indirectly by defining requirements or criteria in public procurement.
In 2021 we wrote about the European Commission’s draft regulation on artificial intelligence (AI) whose rules on AI systems include a risk-based approach. This means that any AI systems that are recognised as unacceptable risk systems are not permitted in the EU at all. For high-risk AI systems the draft regulation lays down stringent conditions that must be met before they can be distributed in the EU market. While preparations are being made for applying the AI regulation, in September 2022 the Commission presented a draft directive on non-contractual AI liability rules (the “draft liability directive”), which together with the draft AI regulation and AI product safety rules will create a framework for distributing AI systems in the EU market. This article explores what the draft liability directive requires of companies wishing to distribute AI systems on the market.