Recent years have seen the State Revenue Service (SRS) increasingly focus on transfer pricing (TP) risks, particularly management services and business support services rendered within a multinational enterprise (MNE) group. These services between related companies aim to promote a group member’s business, to cut costs it would have incurred in performing the particular functions on its own, or to offer some other comparable benefit from the synergy of doing business together. Yet there is also the other side of the coin – TP and corporate income tax (CIT) risks may arise if the recipient of services is unable to prove they were actually received and the fee was justified.
The Value Added Tax (VAT) Act prescribes a special scheme for charging VAT on supplies of second-hand goods. These include a variety of tangible items, such as cars, machinery, office equipment, furniture and other goods that are fit for future use in the same form with no modification or after repairs and that are not works of art, collectors’ items or antiques. A taxable person selling second-hand goods will normally charge VAT on the full price. However, certain supplies of second-hand goods can be exempt from VAT or taxable under a special scheme on the difference between the acquisition cost and the selling price (a margin scheme for second-hand goods as per section 138 of the VAT Act). This article explores what conditions have to be met before section 138 can be applied and when an exemption is available.
Diversity in organisations does not primarily mean differences in people’s visual appearance, gender or skin colour. Organisations have both visible and invisible diversity that can be encountered at individual, group and department level. While the potential and challenges are lying hidden in what’s invisible, we are used to measuring and accounting for what’s visible. Why is this an issue? And what risks does it entail? This article explores the essence of diversity management, risks and the initial minimum policy to eliminate them.
Many companies are considering accepting virtual currency or cryptocurrency in payment for their goods or services. Some are even considering buying virtual currency as a financial instrument. What is virtual currency? And how do we account for it properly? This article explores the essence of and accounting for virtual currency.
Belarus has unilaterally decided to suspend the operation of certain articles of its double tax treaties (DTTs) with 27 countries from 1 June 2024. This article explores the status of the Belarus-Latvia DTT and the list of affected countries.
Baltic CEOs are again cautiously optimistic about economy growth over the next 12 months. More CEOs recognise that competitiveness mostly depends on their company’s ability to transform, automate processes and adopt new technology, according to PwC’s Baltic CEO Survey 2024.
Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation and repealing Regulation (EU) No 995/2010 came into force on 29 June 2023.
Companies are sometimes unsure whether a transaction affecting them qualifies as the transfer of a business as a going concern (TOGC). This is a crucial question in identifying a number of potential risks, including VAT liabilities. If a TOGC has occurred, the transaction is not subject to VAT if the acquirer is registered for VAT and continues a business that does not involve asset stripping or liquidating the company.
The CIT Act requires companies to assess whether they have incurred expenses in acquiring and maintaining a luxury executive vehicle (LEV) for each tax period. This article explores how to determine the value of an LEV and what costs are chargeable to CIT, as well as looking at the new CIT treatment effective from 1 January 2024 of LEVs that are used for a long time.
In late 2023 PwC conducted its 27th global CEO survey with 4,702 respondents from 105 countries. The survey suggests that CEOs feel increasingly under pressure to adapt and change their current economic activity so that their company remains viable in the long term. They mention technological advances, consumer behaviours, regulatory dynamics and climate change as key factors. From a sustainability perspective, most CEOs view decarbonising their companies or reducing greenhouse gases (GHG) as a priority, which can be achieved mainly by taking steps to improve energy efficiency and developing eco-friendly goods and services.
Companies are currently working hard to prepare their financial statements for a statutory audit, so this is the right time to revise and update their basic business information. There is a general obligation often neglected by taxpayers because it seems insignificant: the State Revenue Service (SRS) must be duly notified of the taxpayer’s core economic activity according to the statistical classification of economic activities NACE 2.0, deployed uniformly across the EU. In this article we stress the importance of this obligation, remind you of the deadlines, make a few practical recommendations, and describe the proposed migration to NACE 2.1 designed to improve statistical comparability.
What are an external accountant’s obligations under the Anti Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism and Proliferation Financing (AML/CTPF) Act if accounting services are provided to related companies only? The Administrative Division of the Latvian Supreme Court referred this question to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on 4 January 2024.
Terms such as sustainability, the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) are increasingly mentioned in public debates and corporate meetings. The more conscientious companies are not only well-versed in sustainability matters but they have set up a corporate structure that will help them report more efficiently on their sustainability performance. Other companies are still looking for a sustainability expert to help them deal with their sustainability obligations. But can hiring a sustainability expert solve all the problems? And what is the board’s role and responsibility for sustainability performance? Read on to find out.
The tax reform in Latvia involved changing its corporate income tax (CIT) system from 1 January 2018. Six years after the new system was put in place, the Ministry of Finance (MOF) has evaluated the CIT reform and prepared an evaluation of the impact of the CIT reform in 2018–2023 and a proposed scenario of further action. This article explores the purpose, content and key findings of this evaluation.
