Claiming tax relief under a double tax treaty between two countries is an integral part of day-to-day practice for many Latvian taxpayers. A key condition for taking relief is a foreign residency certificate approved by the State Revenue Service (SRS). While in general cases a residency certificate is approved for five years, there are situations where the SRS challenges another country’s residency certificate for compliance with national criteria. For example, the Latvian Supreme Court has recently ruled on an SRS decision to approve a US residency certificate for only three months because the SRS believed the conditions for a five-year period had not been met. In this article we explore the Supreme Court’s findings and answer the main question of whether the SRS decision was justified.
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Ask questionHaving a network of double tax treaties (DTTs) helps countries work together when it comes to taxes, as DTTs aim to prevent the double taxation of income earned by individuals or companies doing business in two or more countries. As for the latest developments in international taxation, in this article we will take a closer look at the technical aspects of the most-favoured-nation (MFN) clause, which is found in just a few DTTs and from October 2024 has been implemented in the DTT between France and Latvia. We will also look at the significance of the MFN regime for French companies wishing to expand their operations in Latvia.
October 27 was the last day of a public consultation on proposals the Ministry of Economy (MOE) has drawn up for amending the State Aid for Startup Operations Act. The proposals delete references to the de minimis aid rule and authorise the MOE to enter into participation agreements with organisations representing startups to simplify the process of awarding EUR 400,000 in state aid. This article explores what we see as key changes.
On 30 September 2024 the Latvian Supreme Court issued Ruling No. A420226518 after hearing a Latvian company’s appeal against a decision from the State Revenue Service (SRS) and a ruling from the Regional Administrative Court. The dispute was over the results of a tax audit that questioned the company’s right to deduct input VAT when acting as intermediary in cross-border transactions. The SRS viewed the transactions as fictitious because the original seller (two unrelated Latvian companies) and the end buyer (a related Lithuanian company) had allegedly entered into a secret agreement. The SRS said the company was aware of that agreement and engaged in documenting the transactions as an intermediary to reduce the amount of value added tax (VAT) and corporate income tax (CIT) payable to the government.
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