Businesses, especially those with cross-border operations, are not finding it easy to apply value added tax (VAT).
In the context of domestic as well as cross-border transactions, we have discussed more than once how a customer’s free transfer of equipment to a service provider affects the amount of a subsequent supply of services. In practice, there are situations where a service provider lacks some specific equipment he needs for providing services to a customer, and the customer transfers the necessary equipment to the service provider free of charge. Also, there was uncertainty as to whether such a transactional structure affects the customer’s right to deduct input VAT on the equipment.
In its recent judgment C-475/23 Voestalpine Giesserei Linz GmbH, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has ruled on the right to deduct input VAT in such a transactional structure.
In this article we present the CJEU’s perspective on this issue.
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Ask questionIn an earlier MindLink article we wrote about proposals for amending the value added tax (VAT) framework. The proposals mandate e-invoicing in cross-border transactions and require changes to how EU sales lists are completed. The proposals also place responsibility for collecting VAT on platforms through which transactions are made in the accommodation and transport sector, and the one-stop shop (OSS) scheme is to be expanded.
A recent ruling from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) addresses the VAT treatment of electricity supplied to users of electric vehicles (EVs) through a third-party network. The original proceedings involved a German company contesting the Swedish tax authority’s decision on electricity supplied in Sweden. The CJEU ruling emphasises clarity in VAT treatment and reinforces adherence to the VAT framework. In this article, we summarise the key arguments and facts the CJEU considered in its ruling.
On 30 September 2024 the Latvian Supreme Court issued Ruling No. A420226518 after hearing a Latvian company’s appeal against a decision from the State Revenue Service (SRS) and a ruling from the Regional Administrative Court. The dispute was over the results of a tax audit that questioned the company’s right to deduct input VAT when acting as intermediary in cross-border transactions. The SRS viewed the transactions as fictitious because the original seller (two unrelated Latvian companies) and the end buyer (a related Lithuanian company) had allegedly entered into a secret agreement. The SRS said the company was aware of that agreement and engaged in documenting the transactions as an intermediary to reduce the amount of value added tax (VAT) and corporate income tax (CIT) payable to the government.
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