We have already commented on the corporate income tax (CIT) treatment of flow-through dividends and looked at personal income tax (PIT) relief available to an individual receiving a dividend. This article explores potential pitfalls in the tax treatment of flow-through dividends if a change of shareholder takes place shortly before the company decides to distribute a profit.

This article explores the corporate income tax (CIT) and personal income tax (PIT) treatment of financial transactions between a Latvian company and its owner (an individual) in two examples:

1. The owner lends to the Latvian company. Our analysis refers to a tax ruling the State Revenue Service (SRS) published on 26 September 2021.
2. The owner borrows from the Latvian company.
    

From 1 January 2022 companies investing in a closed alternative investment fund will be allowed to exclude from their tax base any income the fund earns when selling shares in a company it owns, according to amendments to the Corporate Income Tax (“CIT”) Act effective from 20 April 2021. This article explores the rules and how this treatment could affect the fund’s investment disposal strategy.