Today a lot of attention is being paid to protecting wildlife and improving the environment. Natural resource tax (NRT) is one of the instruments that helps protect the environment. The Cabinet of Ministers has approved and passed to Parliament for review a set of proposals for amending the NRT Act aimed at promoting economical and efficient use of natural resources and limiting environmental pollution. According to available information, some of the amendments are to come into force on 1 January and the rest on 1 July 2024. We informed our MindLink.lv subscribers about some of the proposals on 5 May 2023. This article explores how the NRT Act is to change.
To embed sustainability aspects in its core business, an organisation should be aware of effects it has on the environment and on its stakeholders, as well as how the environment and stakeholders affect its business. Embedding sustainability aspects in business is a process that encourages the organisation to revise its business model and overall strategy, as well as gathering and analysing data for use in decision-making to identify and mitigate risks affecting it. This article offers a brief overview of the sustainability or ESG framework, focusing on “G” for governance. We are zooming in on tax governance as a sustainability aspect that we encourage organisations to embed in their core business.
There is much talk of various sustainability aspects within and outside the European Green Deal. Sustainability has become a daily routine in the more conscientious companies, as they devise sustainability strategies and report on sustainability goals they have achieved. There are also some companies that seek to exploit this situation by advertising themselves as well as their products and services as green, environmentally friendly or sustainable, because this may give them advantages on the market. This approach is not always seen as honest, and it can mislead consumers or even affect competition.
Following the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, aka the Paris Agreement, the European Parliament signed the resolution on the European Green Deal on 15 January 2020 and urged the member states to carry out the required transition to a climate-neutral society by 2050 at the latest. The Green Deal involves making a variety of important changes. One of such changes is Regulation (EU) 2023/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 April 2023 amending Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards strengthening the CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles in line with the Union’s increased climate ambition. What this Regulation provides for is nothing new in substance, as CO2 emission requirements for vehicles have been adopted earlier, but it does introduce some fairly ambitious goals. This article explores some of its requirements.
The rise of sustainability, a dynamic and fast-growing part of business, is significantly driven by EU climate and social goals and the subsequent legislation. This legislation mainly lays down requirements for disclosing information on a company’s key sustainability impact areas and relevant performance. However, these requirements are gradually expanding beyond the company’s direct impacts.
The European Sustainability Reporting Standards, which we had been awaiting since the adoption of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, were approved in late July. The directive aims to provide transparent publicly available information on social and environmental risks facing companies, on new opportunities, on what activities companies are already doing, and on their future goals and ESG results achieved so far. Details of which companies are subject to the directive’s requirements can be found here.
Regulation (EU) 2023/956 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) came into force on 17 May 2023. This so-called “carbon tax” applies from October 2023, with companies subject to CBAM being liable to file their first CBAM reports in January 2024. Carbon emission certificates will have to be purchased from 2026. In this article we are explaining in detail which companies are subject to CBAM.
One EU individual on average discards 11 kg of textiles a year. Globally, a consignment of textiles is buried or incinerated every second. The global production of textiles almost doubled over the period from 2000 to 2015. Clothing and footwear consumption is expected to grow by 63% by 2030. In this article we’ll be looking at some of the EU’s proposed measures to address the problem of textile waste, as well as discussing what’s being done in Latvia and what we can expect in taxation.
Today’s understanding of sustainable growth is based on the idea expressed in “Our Common Future”, a 1987 report from the UN World Commission on Environment and Development: Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This means that countries globally must plan their development in a way that not only boosts their economic development rates but also maintains the quality of life and prevents environmental degradation and overexploitation of natural resources.
In November 2022 the European Parliament officially approved the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. The EU member states, including Latvia, now have 18 months to pass the directive into their national law. This enactment is intended to improve the quality of available non-financial information, meet the needs of various stakeholders, and promote Europe’s joint transition to a more sustainable economy.
As Europe is pressing ahead with its Green Deal, the relevance of environmental taxation is growing rapidly in Latvia and across the EU. Our experience suggests that Latvian companies are much better informed about the natural resource tax (NRT) treatment than foreign persons doing business in Latvia. This article serves as a reminder of the NRT treatment for foreign persons. This information may also help Latvian companies identify cases where a foreign supplier has Latvian NRT obligations, which are either not discharged or wrongly shifted onto the Latvian company.
The mergers and acquisitions (M&A) space is justifiably perceived as one of the indicators of economic activity – greater interest in acquiring, merging and investing in companies means more dynamic development of the economy. Compared to recent years, 2021 set a record in terms of number and volume of transactions (up by 48% in the Baltic States) but 2022 saw a slowdown in M&A activity because of geopolitical turmoil. Some transactions are still taking place, while others are put on hold, and the business community is preparing for times that will bring more certainty and stability. Since a successful M&A transaction needs preparation, this is a good time to do the homework while considering the next cycle of economic activity.
The Electrical Energy Tax Act and the Cabinet of Ministers’ Rule No. 52 of 24 January 2017, Procedures for Applying Electrical Energy Tax Exemptions, have been amended with effect from 1 January 2023. Key amendments relate to exemptions on electricity that directly ensures the production of electrical energy.
